炮药断裂韧性初探

高膛压炮的问世,对炮药的力学性能提出了更高的要求。本文根据炮药的性质、加工和使用的特点,探讨炮药断裂韧性的测定。     

正交各向异性位势问题边界元法中几乎奇异积分的解析算法

几乎奇异积分的计算困难阻碍了边界元法的工程应用。本文针对二维正交各向异性位势问题边界元法中近边界点的几乎奇异积分,采用分部积分法,导出一种直接的解析计算公式。该解析公式可以精确计算线性单元上的几乎奇异积分。对二次单元,可将其细分为几个线性元,采用该解析公式近似计算其边界积分。当内点离当前积分单元较远时,仍保持常规高斯数值积分模式;而当内点离其较近时,因常规高斯积分结果失效,则采用该解析积分取代高斯数值积分。数值算例证明了该算法的有效性和精确性。二次元计算结果比线性元计算结果更精确。     

旧路拓宽全过程三维有限元分析

旧路拓宽是西部山区高等级公路建设中的重要课题。运用岩土工程专业软件包P laxis 3D Tunnel,对旧路拓宽进行了全过程的三维弹塑性有限元数值模拟,包括新路基的填筑,路面各结构层的铺筑及轮载最不利位置的施加等,重点分析了新旧路基不均匀沉降变形及应力分布的规律,比较了拓宽方式、新老路基土模量差异对路面变形和使用寿命的影响,并就实际施工提出了一些建议。     

位移时空综合分析法及其在边坡工程中的应用

以往对监测位移数据分析方法主要是位移-时间关系分析。但监测数据包含了大量对工程设计和施工都很有用的信息，其中不乏位移-空间方面的信息；另一方面，从工程设计和施工角度看，除需要位移-时间信息外，还需要位移-空间信息。位移时空综合分析法的提出旨在综合位移-时间和位移-空间等两方面的信息，为工程设计和施工服务。该方法依表现形式不同又分为竖线法和曲面法两种。本文将通过五强溪船闸边坡工程实例，来进一步说明位移时空综合分析法的原理及其应用。     

Adaptive trajectory tracking of magnetostrictive actuator based on preliminary hysteresis compensation and further adaptive filter controller

An adaptive dynamic surface control (DSC) scheme is proposed for the multi-input multi-output attitude control of near-space hypersonic vehicles (NHV). The proposed control strategy can improve the control performance of NHV despite uncertainties and external disturbances. The proposed controller combines dynamic surface control and radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) and is designed to control the longitudinal dynamics of NHV. The DSC technique is used to handle the problem of “explosion of complexity” inherent to the conventional backstepping method. RBFNN is used to approximate the unknown nonlinear function, and a robustness component is introduced in the controller to cancel the influence of compound disturbance and improve robustness and adaptation of the system. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy possesses good robustness and fast response.     

Rational Design of Hierarchical SiO2@TiO2 Composite with Large Internal Void Space for High-Performance Microwave Absorption

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - The design and development of excellent microwave absorption (MA) material is significant for healthcare, electronic, and security industries. Herein, a...     

GaN基三维结构生长与器件应用

目前,c面氮化镓(GaN)基发光二极管的制备技术已经十分成熟并取得了商业化成功,但仍面临极化电场导致的大电流密度下效率下降(Droop效应)和黄绿光波段效率低的问题.为消除极化电场的影响,人们开始关注半极性和非极性面GaN.其中,基于传统极性面衬底通过三维结构生长来获得半极性和非极性GaN的方法,由于其低成本和生长的灵活性,受到了广泛研究.本文首先总结了三种GaN三维结构的制备方法并分析其生长机理.接着,在此基础上介绍了不同晶面InGaN量子阱的外延生长和发光特性.最后,列举了GaN基三维结构在半极性面LED、颜色可调LED和无荧光粉白光发光二极管方面的应用.     

Primary and subharmonic simultaneous resonance of fractional-order Duffing oscillator

Nonlinear Dynamics - The primary and subharmonic simultaneous resonance of Duffing oscillator with fractional-order derivative is studied. Firstly, the approximately analytical solution of the...     

Highly [010]-oriented,gradient Co-doped LiMnPO4 with enhanced cycling stability as cathode for Li-ion batteries

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - LiMnPO4 has been attracting attention for high energy density (701 Wh kg−1) and excellent safety. However, LiMnPO4 suffers from the...     

A Runge-Kutta–based WENO reconstruction on moving mesh for compressible fluids

In this paper, we construct a high-order moving mesh method based on total variation diminishing Runge-Kutta and weighted essential nonoscillatory reconstruction for compressible fluid system. Beginning with the integral form of fluid system, we get the semidiscrete system with an arbitrary mesh velocity. We use weighted essential nonoscillatory reconstruction to get the space accuracy on moving meshes, and the time accuracy is obtained by modified Runge-Kutta method; the mesh velocity is determined by moving mesh method. One- and two-dimensional numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the efficient and accurate performance of the scheme.